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Did Neanderthals Interbreed with Humans?

Did Neanderthals Interbreed with Humans?

Neanderthals and the French?

What does DNA sequencing show?

New data reveals that Neanderthals migrated through Eurasia, some fifty thousand years ago.

Although most human ancestors trace to Africa it’s estimated that 3% of us have Neanderthal genes.

In Non-African peoples

Dr. David Reich from the Department of Genetics Harvard Medical School, explains how human DNA shows that humans crossbred with Neanderthals some fifty thousands of years ago.

He says the new technology allows archaeological data can now track these, by

Sequencing Genomes.

That do to large scale migration throughout Eurasia, Europe allowed for two different species.

Two Different Species

The findings indicate that there were two different species alive back some 50 thousand years ago, Neanderthals and Homo sapiens.

Homo sapiens interbreed with Neanderthals roughly 50 thousand years ago, when both species encountered each other they created offspring.

And he says that’s the fossils the genetic record shows a traces of both.

Thanks to new methods for gathering genomic data, archaeology, now has the proof.

They can now measure the amount of DNA in the fossil history of the mixture between the species.

So now they know that it’s not one species that does out and then the next new species comes along, but rather a combination of both species.

Only after 5000 years ago do we see modern looking humans. Dr. Reich, maintains that a mathematical sample show two sample contains European ancestry and one that contains near easterners.

The people of Europe are combination of farmers and hunter-gathers.

Then a new culture arrived called the Yalnia.

The newly-found remains also suggest an answer to the longstanding archaeological mystery of how the Aurignacian culture spread from Europe to sites in the Levant, say the researchers involved in the analysis of the teeth, which was published in the Journal of Human Evolution.

Cave discovered during Road Work

The Manot Cave was discovered by chance during construction work in 2008. Archaeological digs there over the last decade have uncovered a treasure trove or prehistoric finds, including a 55,000-year-old skull thought to belong to some of our earliest human ancestors out of Africa.

The Neanderthal Perspective

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Archaeology

Were The Neanderthals our Ancestor’s?

Were The Neanderthals our Ancestor’s?

Neanderthals are thought to have gone extinct some 35 thousand years ago. They were given that name because some of the first of their bones were found in Neander Valley in Germany.

The mitochondria DNA says that we have around 3% of their DNA. Their fossils have been found over a large swath of the earth.

The first people to find their skulls just thought they were looking at human skulls. They didn’t recognize how different they actually were.

Today because of modern scientific techniques, especially Mitochondria DNA testing, we can tell if bones are human or something else.

A distinctive characteristic of Neanderthals is their larger thicker eyebrow ridge bones. Actually all of their bones are thicker than ours.

Scientist believe that bones will become thicker if they are used for hard work. This is evidenced by weight lifters who bones become thicker if they lift weights regularly.   

Do we have some of their Traits

 The reason that scientist believe that we have as much as 3% of their DNA extends back some 300 thousand years. They say that they can detect what they were eating back then. That their teeth tell us as to what grains they ate back then.

Scientist believe that as much as 300 thousand Neanderthals lived on the earth. They have found some evidence that they had large trade routes. They have been found over large parts of Eurasia.

The question is what happened to them?

There are still many questions to be answered about these people. Who lived so long ago hopefully science will be able to answer many using the technologies available to us toady. Questions like how did they live, and why aren’t they still here today? These are good questions and if you want to know more about who these people were and what they were like, just follow one of the link here in this article.

Enjoy,